GENES AFFECTING THE CANCER GROWTH

 

Cancer disease is considered to be one of the most common and life-threatening ones in India. In the majority of cases, cancer derives from the combined result of genetic and external factors. While there are certain types of cancer that are heredity and can be carried forward by the family member either because of getting exposed to external factors like smoking or due to the genes getting muted. According, to the Best Oncosurgery Hospital In Lucknow, believes that abnormal genes are passed on from generation to generation. Although, there is no one specific cause of Cancer yet there are multiple factors involved that lead to it. Few risk factors are as follows:


  • Lifestyle factors like smoking, a high-fat diet, and a working environment filled with all the toxic chemicals are considered as the risk factors for cancer in adults. 

  • Exposure to certain viruses like the Epstein-Barr virus and HIV increases the risk of cancer during childhood. 

  • One goes for Oncosurgery In Lucknow or say in any region of India when gets overexposed to the environmental factors such as fertilizers and pesticides that draws a straight line towards developing the risk of the childhood cancer. 

  • A genetic disorder is a case when the stem cells get damaged and start reproducing more damaged cells i.e. cancer cells.

  •  A high dose of chemotherapy and radiation when gets exposed to the children battling the early stage of cancer leads to change in the immune system. 

So, in this article, one will have a detailed look into how genes affect cancer growth? There are several cases of cancer that result due to genetic alteration not necessarily inherited, it can take place by chance or due to environmental exposure. 

3 major types of genes can affect the growth of the cell, they are as follows: 

1.     ONCOGENES

These are the genes that help in regulating the normal growth of the cells. It is still unknown which factor triggers these genes that they lose control over the normal cell growth and permit the abnormal cancer cells to instigate to grow. 

 

2. TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES

 

These are the genes in a human body that holds the potential to identify the genetic mutations and help in fixing them before the normal cell turns into a cancer cell. As per the surgeons of Oncosurgery Hospital In Lucknow like D P Bora, if by chance the tumor suppressor genes stop working, it becomes difficult for a human body to detect mutations before it's too late to get it fixed, cancers start developing. 

 

3. DNA REPAIR GENES

These are the genes that help in recognizing the errors when the DNA is copied for the formation of a new cell. When the DNA does not match perfectly, these genes mend the mismatch and rectify the error. If by chance the DNA Repair Genes stop functioning properly, the errors in the DNA can be passed on to the new cells causing them to be damaged. Ultimately resulting in mutation that leads to cancer.

 

SUMMARY 

If you know someone in your family or in your friends having cancer then according to the Best Oncosurgery Hospital In Lucknow, one should know about Genetic Cancer development in the patient's body. And then understanding the disease one should take the treatment. The most trusted hospital in Lucknow for Cancer treatments. 

 

 Visit Our More Blog:-

https://besth0spital.wordpress.com/2022/01/17/things-to-know-related-to-some-important-surgeries-in-lucknow/

 

 

Location: Sitapur Rd, near brij ki rasoi, Mubarakpur, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226201, India

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